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Il diritto di associazione del personale militare in europa. I casi del Portogallo e della Grecia. Questionario di Euromil. PDF Stampa E-mail

Dear colleagues,

It’s Captain Tsoukarakis Anestis, President of the temporare administrative committee of the association “Union of Armed Forces Officers”.

The union mentioned above (as long as it’s statute) was identified by the No 5265/2005 Verdict of the Court of Common Pleas of Athens and members may enroll all the active officers of all the sectors of Greek Armed Forces.

The article 12 par.1 of the Constitution of Greece 1975/2001 defines that “1.Greek people have the right to establish unions and non-professional associations according to the laws that however could never suspend the exercise of this right to previous permission”. The VII Revising Parliament of Greece abolished par.4 of the article mentioned above which defined that law could set restrictions to the right of public servants to act in unions. The freedom of unionism is also identified by the article 23 par.1 of the Contstitution of Greece in which is defined that : “The State takes all the measures needed in order to protect the freedom of unionism and the without obstacles exercise of the rights relevant to this freedom against every offence within the bounds of the law”.The par.2 of this article defines that : “Strike is a right exercised by the legal constituted unions for the protection and promotion of the financial and about occupation generally interests of the employees.All forms of strike are forbidden to judicial officers and to those who serve at the security corps. The right of strike of public servants ….lays under specific restrictios of the law that defines it.These restrictions cannot reach the abolishion of the strike or the preclusion of it’s legal exercise”.According to the article above the right of those who exercise the same occupation to organise unions whose aim is to defense the protection and the promotion of the financial, occupational and ideological interests of their members forms the freedom of unionism.According to the constitutional text the unionism is not forbidden to members of armed forces. At the contrary this right is constitutionally secured with the restriction of the right of strike in order to protect the national defense.

At 28-11-2005 the Public Prosecutor of the Court of Common Pleas of Athens appealed against the verdict mentioned above asking for its disappearance, the hearing of which will take place at the Court of Common Pleas of Athens at 16-3-2006.

For the proper preparation of our union until the date mentioned above, as long as for future needs, during the institution of law concerning the operation of the union or unions which will be found, we would like you to send us by e-mail any constitutional, legal, institutional text, as long as statute of your union (English or Greek) for using them during our judicial activities.

Moreover, we would be graceful if you could send us any other text of the European Union or of your country which under your belief could help us at our task.

Thank you beforehand.

PS. My mobile phone number is 6974365800 and

my e-mail is Questo indirizzo e-mail è protetto dallo spam bot. Abilita Javascript per vederlo.

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clicca quì per visualizzare il Rapporto sul diritto di associazione in Portogallo ******************************************************* Questionario di Euromil sul diritto di associazione nei vari paesi europei. *******************************************************

Lead Association Multinationality:

 

Questionnaire to the paper

„Euromil’s programme for a Common European Military Law”“

 

We would like to ask you to answer all the questions as correct and extensive as possible. To answer with “yes” or “no” would just not be enough. If regulations are mentioned, please inform us also about the kind of regulations. For example: let us know if you are talking about a law, legal regulations, a decree or an order. Every detail is important and helpful for our work.

 

I.                 The right to be treated with human dignity

 

1.     Is the right to be treated with human dignity obligatory for soldiers? How and where is this right written down?

2.     How does the claim look like in reality?

3.     Can a soldier put through that claim? How will an offence against that right be punished?

 

II.               The possibility to carry out all Basic and Civil Rights in military employment

 

1.     Which Basic and Civil Rights are guaranteed for members of armed forces, legally or additionally?

2.     Are there any restrictions in military employment?

3.     Are there any special restrictions during missions abroad?

 

III.             The integration of soldiers into society defined by the idea of „European Citizen in Uniform“, based on a developed personality

 

1.     In Germany, with the idea of the “European Citizen in Uniform” it should be granted that servicemen and women have the same rights as any other citizen. Further on it should secure to integrate the armed forces into the German society. Do you know the same idea or at least a similar principle in your country?

 

2.     If so, which measures help to realise the idea in the daily service?

3.     How do soldiers learn about that idea (for example in training lessons or courses)?

 

IV.            Full guarantee of legal aid with the right of appeal and the right to petition

 

1.     What kind of rights of appeal and right to petition are open for servicemen and women? To which matters are soldiers entitled to object? How many instances are there (before a legal court or in the army itself)?

2.     What do soldiers experience when making use of their right of appeal and to petition? For example: do they have to fear any unjust treatment by their superiors then?

3.     Will soldiers be supported by any unions or organisations representing their interests (regarding for example the payment of proceedings or the legal aid)?

4.     In which way will the soldiers be informed about their rights?

 

V.              Observance of the Basic Rights of soldiers by parliamentary institutions

 

1.     Have there been any parliamentary ombudsperson or any other independent organisations established in your country to control the armed forces? Is it possible for servicemen and women to apply to these institutions without considering the military hierarchy?

2.     Are there any regulations how soldiers can apply to these institutions?

3.     What happens if these institutions notice that a soldier has been really offended in his or her basic rights? 

4.     How get the soldiers the information about these institutions?

 

VI.            Right of association

 

1.     To what kind of rights of association are soldiers entitled to apply to in your country? And since how long?

2.     How is the right put into action? Is the full right granted to the soldiers in reality?

3.     Which political activities are possible for soldiers? Which are strictly prohibited? Is it common that soldiers are politically active while still in service?

4.     Do all ranks have the same rights?

 

VII.           Right of participation for soldiers

 

1.     What kind of rights of participation do you have in your country? Which subjects do the rights affect (aspects regarding the service, personnel matters)? And in which way is it possible to participate (hearing, co-determination)?

2.     Which sanctions are placed on by disregarding the right of participation?

3.   How do you name soldiers who should speak in behalf of their comrades?

 

VIII.         The authority of superiors with limited and varying permission

 

1.     How is the authority of superiors legally regulated (for example by decree or law)? Are there any restrictions concerning the command (rank or position or in illegal orders)?

2.     What can soldiers do if they believe they have been treated incorrectly by superiors?

3.     What kind of sanctions have superiors to fear by going beyond their competence?

 

IX.            Legal rules in the limit of duty of obedience

 

1.     What are the legal regulations concerning the duty of obedience?

2.     Where are the limits? How should a soldier react when getting an order which he / she is entitled not to obey because of the rules?

 

X.              The duty of social care of superiors

 

1.     How exactly do superiors practise their duty of care? Which benefits beside salary are the soldiers entitled to get?

2.     Are there any differences when it comes to ranks or positions?

3.     Which possibilities do soldiers have to sue for their rights?

 

XI.            The claim to get political education and legal training in international law

 

1.     Are servicemen and women entitled to get political education and legal training in international law during their active service? Are there any differences when it comes to ranks or positions?

2.     How often are the courses in political education and legal training in international law held and for how long?

3.     What are the main topics of these courses?

 

XII.           The demand for reasonable education for a civilian job after the military career

 

1.     Do soldiers have the right to professional training and education? How does it look like in practice?

2.     What kind of possibilities do soldiers have to realise their claim?

3.     Is the training normally held during the regular working hours or in the leisure time? 

 

XIII.         The claim for consideration of family affairs and other social interests in cases of transfers and similar personnel matters

 

1.     How far will family and other important matters be taken into consideration in personnel decisions?

2.     How is the claim regulated (by decree, law)? Are there any differences between the regulation and how it is practised?

3.     Has a soldier the right to request a stronger consideration of personal matters after personnel decisions are made?

4.     Do personnel decisions differ between service at home and missions abroad?

 

XIV.        The claim for medical care for any physical and mental injuries they suffered from during the military career

 

1.     How is the medical care of physical and mental injuries during and after the active service time regulated?

 

2.     How will soldiers be financially supported in cases of serious injuries and of early retirement?

3.     What kind of injuries will be covered by medical care and financial support? Are there any special cases?

 

In addition (not part of the paper “Essential points”):

 

1.     Are women entitled to make their service in all branches? Are there any restrictions?

2.     How big is the number of women in the single branches of the army?

3.     Are there any regulations to guarantee the same rights and chances for women and men in the armed forces?

 

 
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